The AXI Interconnect IP connects one or more AXI memory-mapped Master devices to one or more memory-mapped Slave devices. The AXI interfaces conform to the AMBA® AXI version 4 specifications from ARM®, including the AXI4-Lite control register interface subset. The Interconnect IP is intended for memory-mapped transfers only; AXI4-Stream transfers are not applicable. The AXI Interconnect IP can be used as a pcore from the Embedded Development ToolKit (EDK) or as a standalone core from the CORE Generator IP catalog.
Key Features in EDK
- Selectable interconnect architecture
- Crossbar mode (Performance optimized): Shared-Address, Multiple-Data (SAMD) crossbar architecture with parallel pathways for write and read data channels
- Shared Access mode (Area optimized): Shared write data, shared read data, and single shared address pathways.
- AXI protocol compliant (AXI3, AXI4, and AXI4-Lite) includes:
- Burst lengths up to 256 for incremental (INCR) bursts
- Converts AXI4 bursts > 16 beats when targeting AXI3 slave devices by splitting transactions
- Generates REGION outputs for use by slave devices with multiple address decode ranges
- Propagates USER signals on each channel, if any; independent USER signal width per channel (optional)
- Propagates Quality of Service (QoS) signals, if any; not used by the AXI Interconnect core (optional)
- Interface data widths:
- AXI4: 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, or 1024 bits
- AXI4-Lite: 32 bits
- 32-bit address width
- Connects to 1-16 master devices and to 1-16 slave devices
- Built-in data-width conversion, synchronous/ asynchronous clock-rate conversion and AXI4-Lite/AXI3 protocol conversion
- Optional register-slice pipelining and datapath FIFO buffering
- Optional packet-FIFO capability
- Delays issuing AWVALID until the complete burst is stored in the write data FIFO
- Delays issuing ARVALID until the read data FIFO has enough vacancy to store the entire burst length
- Supports multiple outstanding transactions in crossbar mode
- “Single-Slave per ID” method of cyclic dependency (deadlock) avoidance
- Fixed priority and round-robin arbitration
- Supports TrustZone security for each connected slave as a whole
- Support for Read-only and Write-only masters and slaves, resulting in reduced resource utilization.
Key Features in CORE Generator
- AXI protocol compliant (AXI4 only), including:
- Burst lengths up to 256 for incremental (INCR) bursts
- Propagates Quality of Service (QoS) signals, if any; not used by the AXI Interconnect core (optional)
- Interface data widths:32, 64, 128, 256, 512, or 1024 bits
- Address width: 12 to 64 bits
- Connects to 1-16 master devices and to one slave device
- Built-in data-width conversion and synchronous /asynchronous clock-rate conversion
- Optional register-slice pipelining and datapath FIFO buffering
- Optional packet-FIFO capability
- Delays issuing AWVALID until the complete burst is stored in the write data FIFO
- Delays issuing ARVALID until the read data FIFO has enough vacancy to store the entire burst length
- Supports multiple outstanding transactions
- Fixed priority and round-robin arbitration
- Support for Read-only and Write-only master devices, resulting in reduced resource utilization