In protocols such as PCI-Express, the other endwould attempt to detect the impedance ofreceiver and start the link initialization process if a valid impedance is detected at the receiver end. Therefore, it is important to know the impedancethe Virtex-5 FPGA GTP/GTX receivers will show before and after power up, and configuration.
The impedance values are measured for these different cases using TDR. The impedance measurement results are as follows:
- The RX is at a high impedance in an unpowered state.
- Whenpowered on, but beforethe device is configured, the RX is at a high impedance.
- After configuration, the RX is at 50 Ohm impedance.